Benefits of Playing Outdoors

Child shoveling snow to create an igloo
Child shoveling snow to create an igloo, Cambridge MA, courtesy Karin Pavelek

By Karin Pavelek

When the temperature drops, it’s easy to think, “Let’s just stay inside where it’s warm.” But here’s the truth: playing outdoors in winter is not only fun—it’s incredibly good for your child’s development.

According to research (Why our kids are going to play outside this winter, and yours should too, according to science — John, 2018), outdoor play boosts brain development, strengthens the body, and nurtures creativity. Plus, it gives kids something they desperately need: unstructured playtime in fresh air.

During the colder months, screen time skyrockets. Add the pandemic’s impact, and children ages 8 – 12 now spend 4 – 6 hours a day on screens, while teens average up to 9 hours (American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2020). Too much screen time can lead to:

  • Less family interaction
  • Sleep and mood problems
  • Lower grades
  • Poor body image and self-esteem

And beyond health concerns, kids face risks like exposure to violence, negative stereotypes, sexual content, substance abuse, predators, and cyberbullying.

Many parents worry: “Will my child catch a cold outside?” The good news? Cold weather doesn’t cause illness—viruses do. In fact, outdoor play can strengthen immunity and improve mental health. Yes, bundling up takes effort—layers, boots, mittens, hats—but the payoff is huge: less screen time, more movement, and happier kids.

Quick Tips for Parents:

  • Dress in layers: Start with thermal underwear, add a sweater, then a waterproof jacket.
  • Keep it short and sweet: Even 20 – 30 minutes outside makes a difference.
  • Make it fun: Build a snow fort or igloo, go sledding, skating or create snow angels.
  • Warm-up ritual: End with hot cocoa and a cozy blanket — kids will look forward to it!
Child creating snow angels
Child creating snow angels, Cambridge MA, courtesy Karin Pavelek
Children playing and skating on ice
Children playing and skating on ice, the Netherlands, courtesy Karin Pavelek

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